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▣ A series of twelve hexagrams of the ''[[Yijing]]'' (Book of Changes) that represent a complete cycle of increase and decrease of Yin and Yang. Their names are: [1] ''[[Fu ䷗|fu]]'' 復 ䷗; [2] ''[[Lin ䷒|lin]]'' 臨 ䷒; [3] ''[[Tai ䷊|tai]]'' 泰 ䷊; [4] ''[[Dazhuang ䷡|dazhuang]]'' 大壯 ䷡; [5] ''[[Guai ䷪|guai]]'' 夬 ䷪; [6] ''[[Qian ䷀|qian]]'' 乾 ䷀; [7] ''[[Gou ䷫|gou]]'' 姤 ䷫; [8] ''[[Dun ䷠|dun]]'' 遯 ䷠; [9] ''[[Pi ䷋|pi]]'' 否 ䷋; [10] ''[[Guan ䷓|guan]]'' 觀 ䷓; [11] ''[[Bo ䷖|bo]]'' 剝 ䷖; [12] ''[[Kun ䷁|kun]]'' 坤 ䷁. See the respective entries and the table below. In Neidan, the “sovereign hexagrams” are one of the sets of emblems that represent the stages of the Fire phases (''[[Huohou 火候|huohou]]''), with each hexagram corresponding to one station in the Lesser Celestial Circuit (''[[Xiao zhoutian 小周天|xiao zhoutian]]'').
▣ A series of twelve hexagrams of the ''[[Yijing]]'' (Book of Changes) that represent a complete cycle of increase and decrease of Yin and Yang. Their names are: [1] ''[[Fu ䷗|fu]]'' 復 ䷗; [2] ''[[Lin ䷒|lin]]'' 臨 ䷒; [3] ''[[Tai ䷊|tai]]'' 泰 ䷊; [4] ''[[Dazhuang ䷡|dazhuang]]'' 大壯 ䷡; [5] ''[[Guai ䷪|guai]]'' 夬 ䷪; [6] ''[[Qian ䷀|qian]]'' 乾 ䷀; [7] ''[[Gou ䷫|gou]]'' 姤 ䷫; [8] ''[[Dun ䷠|dun]]'' 遯 ䷠; [9] ''[[Pi ䷋|pi]]'' 否 ䷋; [10] ''[[Guan ䷓|guan]]'' 觀 ䷓; [11] ''[[Bo ䷖|bo]]'' 剝 ䷖; [12] ''[[Kun ䷁|kun]]'' 坤 ䷁. See the respective entries and the table below. In Neidan, the “sovereign hexagrams” are one of the sets of emblems that represent the stages of the Fire phases (''[[Huohou 火候|huohou]]''), with each hexagram corresponding to one station in the Lesser Celestial Circuit (''[[Xiao zhoutian 小周天|xiao zhoutian]]'').
[[File:Bigua.png|600px|center|The twelve sovereign hexagrams]]


== Related Terms ==
== Related Terms ==

Latest revision as of 10:45, 2 November 2026

This page is excerpted from F. Pregadio, Dictionary of Taoist Internal Alchemy (Brill, 2025).

Translation

Sovereign hexagrams. Also known as shi’er bigua 十二辟卦 “twelve sovereign hexagrams.”

Definition(s)

▣ A series of twelve hexagrams of the Yijing (Book of Changes) that represent a complete cycle of increase and decrease of Yin and Yang. Their names are: [1] fu 復 ䷗; [2] lin 臨 ䷒; [3] tai 泰 ䷊; [4] dazhuang 大壯 ䷡; [5] guai 夬 ䷪; [6] qian 乾 ䷀; [7] gou 姤 ䷫; [8] dun 遯 ䷠; [9] pi 否 ䷋; [10] guan 觀 ䷓; [11] bo 剝 ䷖; [12] kun 坤 ䷁. See the respective entries and the table below. In Neidan, the “sovereign hexagrams” are one of the sets of emblems that represent the stages of the Fire phases (huohou), with each hexagram corresponding to one station in the Lesser Celestial Circuit (xiao zhoutian).

The twelve sovereign hexagrams
The twelve sovereign hexagrams

☞ gua 卦

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