View source for Cantong qi shiyi 參同契釋疑

'''''Note''''': This page is in preparation.

== Main Data ==

'''Title''': Explanation of Doubtful Points in ''The Seal of the Unity of the Three''.

'''Other Titles''': 周易參同契釋疑 (Explanation of Doubtful Points in ''The Seal of the Unity of the Three, in Accordance with the Book of Changes'').

'''Attribution''': [[Yu Yan 俞琰|Yu Yan]] 俞琰.

'''Date''': 1284.

'''Prefaces and Postfaces''': Author's preface, undated.

== Description ==

<small>Summarized from Fabrizio Pregadio, ''The Seal of the Unity of the Three'', vol. 2: ''Bibliographic Studies on the Cantong qi: Commentaries, Essays, and Related Works'' (Mountain View: Golden Elixir Press, 2012), 146-48.</small>

This work contains the textual notes to Yu Yan's ''Cantong qi'' commentary. It is an integral part of his [[Cantong qi fahui 參同契發揮|''Cantong qi fahui'']] but is published separately in the ''Daozang''. In these notes, Yu Yan points out variant readings for about 230 verses or individual terms, about eighty of which he rejects as “wrong” (''fei shi'' 非是). In several cases, moreover, Yu Yan elaborates on the meaning of certain terms, providing additional notes to those found in his commentary.

Almost all variants reported in the ''Shiyi'' are introduced by the phrase ''yiben'' 一本, “One version reads . . .” and are not ascribed to specific authors or editions. In a few instances, however, Yu Yan refers to particular works, namely the commentaries by [[Peng Xiao 彭曉|Peng Xiao]] 彭曉, [[Zhu Xi 朱熹|Zhu Xi]] 朱熹, and [[Chen Xianwei 陳顯微|Chen Xianwei]] 陳顯微; the now-lost editions of Peng Xiao’s commentary by [[Liu Yongnian 劉永年|Liu Yongnian]] 劉永年 and [[Zheng Huan 鄭煥|Zheng Huan]] 鄭煥; and the now-lost commentaries by [[Li Baosu 李抱素|Li Baosu]] 李抱素, [[Chen Huizhen 陳會真|Chen Huizhen]] 陳會真, and [[Zhan Gu 詹谷|Zhan Gu]] 詹谷.

== Abstracts ==

<small>''Note'': These abstracts derive from the [http://www.homeinmists.com Home in Mists] website. The Chinese text was not checked and may contain errors.</small>

==== ''Daozang tiyao'' (Ren Jiyu and Zhong Zhaopeng, 1st ed.) ====

是卷將《參同契》諸本互異之字、詞及詞句顚倒之處依次摘錄，或存其異文，或判明正誤。另有部分詞句詳加註釋，力辨他註之謬。其自序稱“合蜀本、越本、吉本及錢唐諸家之本，互相讎校，以為定本，其諸參錯不齊，則有朱子《考異》一書在”。所讎校諸本，除彭曉、朱熹、張伯端、詹谷、劉永年、王保義、陳致虛諸本之外，常有不標出處，只言“一本”者多處。《四庫提要》讚其考核異同，較朱子本尤詳備。今按其所謂正謬，往往以師傅流派定是非。但其搜羅頗富，保存多種佚本佚文，其功不可沒也。

琰撰《周易參同契發揮》校勘註釋《參同契》，搜羅之版本與是卷幾同。是卷蓋其撰《發揮》時讎校之隨錄耳。

==== ''Zhengtong Daozang tiyao'' (Hsiao Teng-fu) ====

此書是俞琰《周易參同契發揮》的姊妹作，《周易參同契發揮》重在注釋經文·此書則重在版本文字之校對。俞氏比較當時所見的多種刊本和註本·校訂其文字異同·試圖恢復《參同契》一書之原貌。

書前有俞琰自序，書名下題：「林屋山人全陽子俞琰述」。自序說《參同契》一書常被淺聞者「妄輒更改，故比他書尤多舛誤。」俞氏將各本加以比對，摘取諸說異同及謬誤處，如類如雞子一章、象彼仲冬節一章，以及五相類一章等位置擺置的問題，俞氏詳加考證，而試圖恢復《參同契》一書的原貌。

此書分〈上篇釋疑〉、〈中篇釋疑〉、〈下篇釋疑〉三部分。摘出字句，將不同版本之字詞，列述於下，並兼解其義。所用以校對的版本有：彭曉註本、陳抱一註本、朱子《考異》、李抱素註本、陳致虛註本等，及其它不同刊本，自序所謂：「合蜀本、越本、吉本及錢唐諸家之本，互相讎校，以為定本。」校訂極為詳盡。《四庫全書總目提要·卷一百四十六，子部道家類》說：「其《釋疑》三篇，考核異同，較朱子本尤詳備。」

== Editions and Reprints ==

<small>For the abbreviations, see the page on the edition.</small>

* [[一化元宗]] YH 29 （周易參同契釋疑）

* [[四庫全書]]【子部・道家類】 SK 29 （周易參同契釋疑）

* [[正統道藏]] DZ 1006 (HY 1003; TY 999; ZHDZ 16/12) （周易參同契釋疑）

* [[道藏精華錄]] JHL 054b （周易參同契釋疑）　　[repr. DZJH 1/2 (JH 27)]

* See also:
** [http://kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kanseki?query=參同契釋疑  Kanseki database]

== Digital Text ==

* [https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/周易參同契釋疑 WikiSource] (四庫全書 ed.) <small>[Checked 29 October 2025]</small>

== Bibliography ==

==== Reference Works ====
* Schipper, Kristofer, and Franciscus Verellen, eds., ''The Taoist Canon: A Historical Companion to the Daozang'' (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2004), 703.

==== Studies ====
* Pregadio, Fabrizio, ''The Seal of the Unity of the Three'', vol. 2: ''Bibliographic Studies on the Cantong qi: Commentaries, Essays, and Related Works'' (Mountain View: Golden Elixir Press, 2012), 38-45, 146-48.

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